There might be circumstances when you require to carrying a block of code numerous times. In universal, statements are performed consecutively: The first declaration in a function is performed first, followed by the second, and so on.
Programming languages afford a range of control arrangements that permit for more complicated implementation paths.
A loop statement authorizes us to carry out a statement or collection of statements manifold times and after the universal form of a loop statement in mainly in the programming languages −
Java programming language presents the subsequent types of loops to switch looping obligations. Click the subsequent links to verify their detail.
Sr.No. | Loop & Description |
---|---|
1 | while loop Repeats a statement or group of statements while a given condition is true. It tests the condition before executing the loop body. |
2 | for loop Execute a sequence of statements multiple times and abbreviates the code that manages the loop variable. |
3 | do...while loop Like a while statement, except that it tests the condition at the end of the loop body. |
Loop control statements change execution from its normal sequence. When execution leaves a scope, all automatic objects that were created in that scope are destroyed.
Loop control statements alter implementation from its standard succession. When implementation leaves a range, entire automatic objects that were generated in that capacity are destroyed. Java reinforced the subsequent control statements. Click the subsequent links to verifications their detail.
Sr.No. | Control Statement & Description |
---|---|
1 | break statement Terminates the loop or switch statement and transfers execution to the statement immediately following the loop or switch. |
2 | continue statement Causes the loop to skip the remainder of its body and immediately retest its condition before reiterating. |
As of Java 5, the enhanced for loop was introduced. This is mainly used to traverse the collection of elements including arrays.
Following is the syntax of enhanced for a loop −
for(declaration : expression) { // Statements }
public class Test { public static void main(String args[]) { int [] numbers = {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}; for(int x : numbers ) { System.out.print( x ); System.out.print(","); } System.out.print("\n"); String [] names = {"James", "Larry", "Tom", "Lacy"}; for( String name : names ) { System.out.print( name ); System.out.print(","); } } }
This will produce the following result:
10, 20, 30, 40, 50, James, Larry, Tom, Lacy,
Here at Intellinuts, we have created a complete Java tutorial for Beginners to get started in Java.